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Dictionaries & Encyclopedias (Music)
Table of Contents
Music Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
Music dictionaries and encyclopedias provide basic information and
terminology about important names, musical works, terms, concepts,
places, dates, and style periods. They may also have bibliographic
citations leading to other resources.
- Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. By Theodore Baker.
ML 105 .B16 1992 Music Ref
Medium-length articles,
some bibliographies, works lists. Good for overview.
- Concise
Oxford Dictionary of Music
Derived from
the Oxford
Dictionary of Music (listed below). Briefly describes
musical terms, works, instruments
and their history, composers, librettists, musicians, singers,
and orchestras. Includes works lists
for major composers.
- Concise
Oxford Dictionary of Opera

Derived from the Oxford
Dictionary of Opera (ML102.O6
W37 1992 Music Ref).
Includes plot synopses
and first performance details, bibliographies of works about
opera, entries on singers (including debuts, career
highlights, voice type, style, and reputation),
definitions and discussions of technical terms and
styles, and historical surveys.
- Garland Encyclopedia
of World Music Online
Contains
in-depth essays on distinct musical cultures. Also available
in print format at ML 100 G16 1998 Music Ref. Volumes are
grouped by geographic region (Africa, Southeast Asia, etc.),
each with a detailed index in the back of the paper volumes.
(Unlike most encyclopedias, the articles are not in alphabetical
order by topic.) Each volume includes an accompanying CD recording
in the rear pocket.
- Glossaries
of Music Terms (assembled by the Chicago Public Library)
- Grove
Music Online
Excellent
resource. Has long, scholarly articles; bibliographies;
lists of works. Has people, places, styles, instruments,
etc. Also check the other New Grove dictionaries
(e.g., New Grove dictionaries of opera, instruments,
jazz, publishing). Published 2001. Also
available in book format as The
New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. ML 100
.N48 v.1-29 Music Ref.
- Irvine's
Writing About Music (style guide)
Part I addresses
issues of style (capitalization, italicization, punctuation,
spelling, typography, citation format, etc.), both general
and pertaining to music. Part II is concerned with writing
skills. Part III focuses on the treatment of musical topics
in a narrative. (Here are other citation and
style guides.)
- Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie
der Musik. 2nd edn. ML 100 .M987 1994 v. 1-6
(people), 1-9 (subjects) Music Ref
"A
comprehensive music reference work of the highest
scholarly merit, written in German" (Duckles,
1997). Even if you do not read German, the works
lists and bibliographies are useful. Try using Leuchtmann's Dictionary
of Terms in Music (English-German, German-English) (ML
108 .W73 1992 Music Library Ref.) to help with German
terms.
- Naxos
Music Library
This
database of audio tracks (mostly classical music)
includes supporting text such as a glossary, pronunciation
guide, opera synopses and libretti, music fundamental
terms, repertoire, histories, and CD liner notes.
See also Naxos's free glossary
of musical terms.
- The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.
ML 100 .N48 v.1-29 Music Ref. Also online as Grove
Music Online.
Excellent
resource. Has long, scholarly articles; bibliographies;
lists of works. Has people, places, styles, instruments,
etc. Also check the other New Grove dictionaries
(e.g., New Grove dictionaries of opera, instruments,
jazz, publishing). Published 2001.
- The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. ML 100 .R3 1986
Music Ref
Basic dictionary
of musical terms, with bibliographies at the end of
articles. Composers are not included.
- Oxford
Companion to Music
Also ML 100 .S37 2002
Music Ref
Includes concide
definitions of musical ideas and terms, as well as extended
surveys of musical forms and styles. Places music
in social and cultural context, and covers current research in and approaches
to music, including analysis, theory, ethnomusicology, and performance
practice. Includes jazz, popular music, and dance. Arranged
alphabetically; no bibliographies. Good for quick reference.
- The Oxford Dictionary of Music. By Michael Kennedy.
ML 100 .K35 1994 Music Ref. See also the Concise
Oxford Dictionary of Music.
Briefly
describes musical terms, works, instruments and their
history, composers, librettists, musicians, singers,
and orchestras. Includes works lists for major composers.
Often includes dates of new compositions, debuts, first
performances, and deaths.
- Oxford
Reference Online
Has language,
grammar, and performing arts dictionaries. Includes The
Oxford Dictionary of Dance, The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music, The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, Who's
Who in Opera, and The
Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. Other
topics include quotation books, history, religion,
law, mythology, folklore, literature companions,
the sciences, and more. See complete title
lists.
[top]
Foreign-Language Dictionaries
Foreign-language dictionaries are in the Music Reference section
in the P's (near the end of the row).
Music-specific foreign-language and pronunciation dictionaries are
in the Music Reference section in the ML 108's.
YourDictionaries.com --
collection of several online foreign-language dictionaries and grammars.
Finding Translations and Phonetic Readings
of Vocal Music Texts (PDF)
This is a list of selected
resources in UConn Music/Drama Library. Includes search strategies for
finding others.
BabelFish -- Instant
translations (English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese,
and more)
To look up other foreign language dictionaries in HOMER, do a Subject
Heading search in HOMER as follows:
[original language] language--Dictionaries--[resulting language]
Example: French language--Dictionaries--English (finds French to
English dictionaries)
[top]
Music Pronunciation Dictionaries
On the Web...
Czech Music:
A Pronunciation Guide
Ever-Controversial WWUH Jazz Pronunciation Guide
Virginia
Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary
WOI Radio Group Pronouncing Dictionary
of Music and Musicians
Pronunciation
guide (from agogô to zabumba, in mp3) to accompany
the book, Music in Brazil: Experiencing Music, Expressing culture,
by John P. Murphy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).
ML 3487.B7 M85 2006 Music Library
Reference Books...
Music
Lovers' Encyclopedia. ML
100 H892 1947 Music Ref
Oxford
Companion to Music. 10th edn. (Later editions
omit the pronunciation guide at the end of the book.) ML
100 S37 1970 Music Ref
Pronouncing
and Defining Dictionary of Music. ML
109 M43 1973 Music Ref
Schirmer
Pronouncing Pocket Manual of Musical Terms. 4th
ed. ML
109 S35 1995 Music Ref
Scholes
Music Handbook. ML 109 S36 1935 Music Ref
Singing
Early Music: The Pronunciation of European Languages in the
Late Middle Ages and Renaissance.
MT 883
S56 1996 Music Stacks
Well-tempered
Announcer: A Pronunciation Guide to Classical Music. ML
109 F73 1996 Music Ref
Find older pronouncing dictionaries
in HOMER by doing a Keyword Boolean search on pronouncing
and dictionar? and music. You
can also try ______ (the desired
language) and languages and pronunciation.Also
see the Vocal Music page for
diction guides.
General Dictionaries
- Online
Reference Books Collection. Many dictionaries, encyclopedias,
and other reference books are available online as electronic
books (you’ll need a proxy account to access them if
you are off campus). Topics range from World War II to Zoology
to Celtic Mythology. The collection also includes drama/music
e-reference books.)
- Find additional dictionaries and encyclopedias on many topics (pyschology,
religion, geography, World War II, etc.) at the Homer Babbidge
Library.
Find Additional Music Dictionaries or Encyclopedias
- Strategy 1: Browse the reference section (ML 100s)
- Strategy 2: Do a Subject Heading or Keyword Boolean search
in HOMER for dictionaries
specific to your topic (e.g., dictionaries on Canadian composers,
early music, specific instruments, or women musicians).
Example: Subject Heading search on the words music--dictionaries (also
try "encyclopedias").
Example: Subject Heading search on percussion (find dictionaries
in the resulting list).
Example: Keyword Boolean search on dictionar? and percussion
- Strategy 3: Consult a reference book that describes other
music dictionaries. Try, for example, Duckles' Music Reference
and Research Materials: An Annotated Bibliography. ML 113 D83
1997 Music Ref
[top]
Obituaries & Necrologies
Use these resources to find death dates and citations to obituaries
or other death notices.
Some entries may
provide brief biographical information.
- Music-related
Current Necrology (Washington Univ.) -- Updated
daily. Browse by name; includes annual indexes for some recent
years.
- Obituary
Index (Music Library Association) -- Similar to above.
Includes entries from the 1966 through 1995 issues of MLA's
journal, Notes.
For older obits, consult the print version of Notes.
Browse by name or nationality.
- The library has additional obituary indexes that go back further
or include other disciplines. Please inquire.
This page was found at http://www.lib.uconn.edu/music/dictionaries.html.
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