NORTH AMERICA: General Information

General Info US Mexico
GDP $8.9 trillion US $694.3 billion US
GDI* 6 49
Population 270,311,756 98,552,776
Leader President Bill Clinton President Ernesto Zedillo
Government Federal republic; strong democratic tradition Federal republic operating under a centralized government; long time one-party democratic rule
Economy Strong market-oriented economy Free market economy with a number of state-owned enterprises
Main Trading partners Canada, Mexico, EU, Japan, China (Most Favored Nation Status) US, Canada, Japan, Western Europe, South Korea, Brazil, Chile
Current Issues Upcoming national elections

 

 

Chiapas secessionist movement, modernization of its economy, backlash of Mexican finanical crisis of 1994-1995
Embassy http://www.state.gov/

 

 

 

http://www.quicklink.com/mexico/ingles/ing.htm

*GDI: United Nations Gender Development Index (GDI) indicates the relative

equality between men and women based on quality of life factors

NORTH AMERICA: Policy Positions

Policy Positions US Mexico

Conflict and Cooperation

Terrorism

  • would support international agency to combat terrorist activities
  • major problems with money laundering; would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes
  • would support international agency to combat terrorist activities, but has limited resources
  • would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes, but has limited resources

 

Human Rights

Women's Rights

  • As beneficiary of MNC proceeds, would be likely to back MNCs regarding labor issues
  • would support efforts to educate women
  • As LDC, needs to attract and retain MNCs for financial growth; likely to accept MNCs' terms regarding labor issues
  • cultural norms would limit, but not prohibit, backing of education programs; has limited resources to offer

World Health

Communicable Diseases

  • would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication; Center for Disease Control (CDC) cooperates with international efforts for disease control and irradication
  • in UN address, US called spread of communicable diseases like AIDS a security threat
  • would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • would support efforts to promote disease control and irradication;  has limited resources to offer
  • would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations; has limited resources
  • as LDC, issue of sovereignty with international intervention

 

Global Environment

 

Biodiversity

  • initiated the 1987 Montreal Protocol Treaty to control ozone-depleting emissions
  • committed to Kyoto Protocol but not yet ratified
  • the US is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels
  • generally willing to support programs for conservation programs, but is limited by reliance on natural resources in industry
  • generally willing to support programs for sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)
  • major urban pollution problems
  • some commitment to conservation efforts required through NAFTA membership
  • as LDC, has difficulty subscribing to sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)

International Economics

International Financial Crisis

  • would consider single currency as a possibility, with contingencies for Mexico
  • would be willing for some compromise for debt relief, but must also consider own economy as affected by lending institutions
  • benefits from NAFTA pact with the US and Canada
  • would favor single currency as less strong economy
  • would favor debt relief

 

SOUTH AMERICA: General Information

General Info

Brazil
GDP $1.04 trillion US
GDI* 56
Population 169,806,557
Leader President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Government Federal republic; in transition to democracy with strong military influence
Economy Establishing free market economy after decades of state-run economy
Main Trading partners Mercosur (Southern Cone Common Market): Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, EU, US, Japan
Current Issues Transition to democracy and capitalism, recent financial crisis led to increased borrowing from IMF; huge gap between rich and poor
Embassy http://www.consuladobrasilny.org/

*GDI: United Nations Gender Development Index (GDI) indicates the relative

equality between men and women based on quality of life factors

 

 

SOUTH AMERICA: Policy Positions

Policy Positions Brazil

Conflict and Cooperation

Terrorism

  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities, has limited resources
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes, has limited resources

Human Rights

Women's Rights

  • As LDC, needs to attract and retain MNCs for financial growth; likely to accept MNCs' terms regarding labor issues
  • Would generally support educating women, but  large population of single-mother households limits women's access to education;  has limited resources

World Health

Communicable Diseases

  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication, but has limited resources
  • cultural norms interfere with methods to reduce STDs which further spread some communicable diseases
  • Would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations, but has limited resources

Global Environment Biodiversity

  • Party to several environmental protection organizations
  • Committed to Kyoto Protocol but not yet ratified
  • Willing to support general conservation programs, but will not tolerate intervention in the rainforests, as it would infringe on Brazil's sovereignty
  • Has difficulty subscribing to sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)

International Economics

International Financial Crisis

  • Would not favor NAFTA members adopting a single currency; as Mercosur member, might counter with instituting own single currency unit
  • Would favor debt relief programs as country that is heavily reliant upon international assistance

 

EUROPE: General Information

  Germany UK Russian Federation
GDP $1.74 trillion US $1.24 trillion US $692 billion US
GDI* 17 11 53
Population 82,079,454 58,970,119 146,861,022
Leader Chancellor Gerhard Schröder Prime Minister Tony Blair Interim President Vladimir Putin
Government Federal republic; social democracy Constitutional monarchy;

social democracy

Federation; democracy
Economy Free market economy Free market economy Moving from central-planned economy to free market economy
Main Trading Partners EU, US, Southeast Asia, Japan, China EU, US US, EU, Japan, Eastern Europe
Current Issues recent adoption of EU Euro currency Northern Ireland peace process, upcoming elections, considering adopting EU Euro currency transition from communist system to democracy and capitalist economy, corruption, organized crime
Embassy http://www.germany-info.org/f_gic/index_ge.html http://www.britain-info.org/bis/consular/ny/ny.stm http://www.russianembassy.org/embassy.html

*GDI: United Nations Gender Development Index (GDI) indicates the relative

equality between men and women based on quality of life factors

 

 

EUROPE: Policy Positions

Policy Positions Germany UK Russian Federation

Conflict and Cooperation

Terrorism

  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes; suffers from money-laundering problems tied with illegal drug activities
  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities as victim of previous   terrorist attacks from IRA, Libyan terrorists of Pan Am flight downed over Lockerbie
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes as legitimate world   financial center; suffers from money-laundering problems tied with illegal drug activities
  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities, but has limited resources
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes; has money-laundering problem because of  increasing organized crime

 

Human Rights

Women's Rights

  • As beneficiary of MNC proceeds, would be likely to back MNCs regarding labor issues, but as country committed to HR issues, might be willing to influence MNCs
  • Willing to support education programs for women
  • As beneficiary of MNC proceeds, would be likely to back MNCs regarding labor issues
  • Would support efforts to educate women
  • as country in transition, needs to attract and retain MNCs for financial growth; likely to accept MNCs' terms regarding labor issues
  • Supports efforts to educate women, but has limited resources 

World Health

Communicable Diseases

  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication
  • Would support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication
  • Would support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication, but has limited resources
  • would support efforts to monitoring organ and blood donations, but has limited resources
  • as country in transition, people might turn to selling own organs for profit

Global Environment

 

Biodiversity

  • Major proponent of environmental programs
  • Very willing to become involved internationally
  • Has made major steps toward environmental recovery from damage done from burning fossil fuels, river pollution, and gas emissions
  • Party to numerous international agreements
  • Problem with power plant sulfur dioxide emissions
  • Generally willing to support conservation programs
  • as country in transition, has limited resources to contribute towards environmental protection
  • faces problems of recoving destroyed environment and environmental resources
  • has difficulty subscribing to sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)

International Economics

International Financial Crisis

  • EU increases economic security and international bargaining power
  • member of first round adoption of Euro monetary unit
  • would not favor, but be likely to accept NAFTA single currency
  • Would be willing to support debt relief to LDCs, but must also consider own economy as affected by lending institutions
  • EU increases economic security and international bargaining power
  • Possibility of joining Euro system postponed until after 2001 elections
  • would not favor, but be likely to accept NAFTA single currency
  • Would be willing to support debt relief to LDCs, but must also consider own economy as affected by lending institutions
  • Would not favor NAFTA single currency
  • Would favor debt relief as country in transition that is heavily dependent upon international assistance

 

 

AFRICA: General Information

  Kenya
GDP $45.3 billion US
GDI * 122
Population 28,337,071
Leader President Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi
Government Republic: democracy
Economy combination state-run/free market economy
Main Trading Partners Uganda, UK, Tanzania, Germany, Netherlands, US, UAE, Japan
Current Issues IMF excused Kenya from Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program-failure to enact reform conditions to counter corruption;  transition to capitalist economy, corruption, crop damage due to weather conditions, growth and development, problems with illegal weapons shipments and arms dealers, ethnic conflicts with Somali people living in Kenya
Embassy http://kenyaembassy.com/

*GDI: United Nations Gender Development Index (GDI) indicates the relative

equality between men and women based on quality of life factors

AFRICA: Policy Positions

Policy Positions Kenya

Conflict and Cooperation

 

Terrorism

  • Recently fell victim to terrorist activities when US Embassy was bombed in Nairobi
  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities because it heavily relies upon tourist dollars
  • Might support programs to eliminate money-laundering schemes, but has huge problems with government orruption

Human Rights

Women's Rights

  • As LDC, needs to attract and retain MNCs for financial growth;  likely to accept MNCs' terms regarding labor issues
  • cultural norms would somewhat limit backing of education programs; has limited resources to offer
  • the ratio of those who receive secondary education is about 3 men to every 2 women

World Health

Communicable Diseases

  • cultural norms influence policy regarding methods to stop the spread of STDs that spread communicable diseases; high rate of AIDS
  • Suffers from spread of communicable diseases; lacks resources for disease control or irradication
  • Likely to support efforts to monitoring organ and blood donations, but has limited resources
  • As LDC, people might turn to selling own organs for profit

Global Environment Biodiversity

  • As LDC has limited resources to contribute to environmental programs
  • Heavily relies upon safari tourism, advocates preservation of wildlife and habitats
  • Local farmers less likely to preserve wildlife that interferes with production
  • Poachers come into Kenya from outside the country to hunt elephants
  • as LDC, problems with sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)

International Economics

International Financial Crisis

  • would not favor NAFTA single currency
  • member of a trading block, but not one that is likely to adopt single currency
  • would favor debt relief, as country that relies on international assistance

 

 

 

 

ASIA: General Information

  China Japan India
GDP $4.25 trillion US $3.08 trillion US $1.534 trillion US
GDI* 93 13 128
Population 1,236,914,658 125,931,533 984,003,683
Leader President Jiang Zemin Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (may change after September elections)
Government Communist Constitutional monarchy Federal republic: democracy
Economy State-run Free market economy Free market economy
Main Trading Partners Hong Kong, US, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Netherlands , Taiwan, Singapore US, EU, Southeast Asia, China UK, US, Hong Kong, Germany, Belgium, Germany, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
Current Issues trade talks with US crowding of habitable land area, aging of the population, budget deficit, whaling issues growth and development, border dispute with Pakistan, internal ethnic violence, recent elections
Embassy http://www.china-embassy.org/ http://www.embjapan.org/ http://www.indianembassy.org/

*GDI: United Nations Gender Development Index (GDI) indicates the relative

equality between men and women based on quality of life factors

ASIA: Policy Positions

Policy Positions China Japan India

Conflict and Cooperation

Terrorism

  • Would be likely to support international agency to combat terrorist activities
  • Likely to support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes, but has limited resources; has money- laundering problems associated with illegal drug industry
  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activities, especially following sarin gas attack on Japanese subway
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes as legitimate world   financial center
  • Would support international agency to combat terrorist activies, especially with recent hijacking of flight by Pakistani nationals
  • Would support efforts to eliminate money-laundering schemes, but has limited resources

Human Rights

Women's Rights

  • As LDC and country recently admitted into the WTO, would most likely back MNCs regarding labor issues
  • Has poor human rights record regarding labor practices
  • Likely to support efforts to educate women, but  would not interfere with cultural norms of another country to do so; resources somewhat limited
  • the ratio of those who receive secondary education is about 3 men to every 2 women
  • As beneficiary of MNC proceeds, would be likely to back MNCs regarding labor issues
  • Might be hesitant to interfere with another country's cultural norms, but is likely to support efforts to educate women as it would facilitate development
  • As LDC, needs to attract and retain MNCs for financial growth; likely to accept MNCs' terms regarding labor issues
  • Likely to support efforts to educate women, but would not interfere with cultural norms of another country to do so; has limited resources
  • the ratio of those who receive secondary education is about 3 men to every 2 women

World Health

Communicable Diseases

  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication
  • Would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • Would back efforts to promote disease control and irradication
  • Would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • Suffers from spread of communicable diseases such as recent AIDS outbreak in epidemic proportions; lacks resources for disease control or irradication
  • As country that has suffered from illegal organ crime rings, would be likely to support efforts for monitoring organ and blood donations
  • As LDC, people have resorted to selling own organs for profit

Global Environment

Biodiversity

  • As LDC has limited resources to contribute to environmental programs
  • Faces problems of recoving destroyed environment and environmental resources, especially from reliance on buring fossil fuels
  • As LDC, has difficulty subscribing to sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment
  • Proponent of environmental program; willing to become involved internationally
  • Has had to address own pollution problems due to dense population concentrations, industrial waste
  • hosted Kyoto Conference on Global Warming in 1995
  • As LDC has limited resources to contribute to environmental programs
  • faces problems of recoving destroyed environment and environmental resources
  • major pollution problems in the Ganges; having problems preserving the ecosystem and glacial source that feeds the river
  • As LDC, has difficulty subscribing to sustainable development (development that does not destroy the environment)

International Economics

International Financial Crisis

  • would not favor NAFTA single currency
  • has trade agreements with Southeast Asian and Pacific Rim countries, now WTO member
  • would favor debt relief as international aid recipient
  • would not favor NAFTA single currency
  • has trade agreements with US, Southeast Asian and Pacific Rim countries, and the EU
  • economy greatly affects international global economy
  • would be willing for some compromise for debt relief, but must also consider own economy as affected by lending institutions
  • would not favor NAFTA single currency
  • part of South Asian trading bloc
  • would favor debt relief as country that relies heavily on international assistance